Forms of Ownership (Grade 12 NSC Matric Business Studies): Flashcards

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Forms of Ownership
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Legal personality/entity

Business acts as person in law; can sign contracts, sue/be sued

Audit

Independent exam of financial records to ensure accuracy

Directors

People chosen by shareholders to run the company

Shares

Portions of ownership in a company

Sole trader

Single-person business owned & operated by one individual

Partnership

Business owned by 2+ people sharing profits, losses & duties

Private company share restriction

Cannot sell shares to the general public

Public company share access

Can sell shares to anyone on the stock exchange

Non-profit company purpose

Serve social purpose, not make profits for owners

Why businesses change ownership form

As they grow and develop, their needs change over time

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