Measures to Ensure Sustainability (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Measures to Ensure Sustainability
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MICMA framework meaning

Market, Intervention, Control, Measures, Agreements

Common resource problem

Environment as shared resource leads to overexploitation

Negative externalities example

Society bears costs while company profits from production

Social efficiency definition

Incorporating environmental costs into market prices

Environmental/green taxes

Taxes on goods/services causing environmental harm

Marketable permits

Tradable licences allowing pollution up to a set limit

Three Command & Control approaches

Quantity, quality, and social impact standards

CITES full name

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

Kyoto Protocol 1997 purpose

Legally binding cuts to greenhouse gas emissions

Rio Summit 1992 key principle

Polluters should pay for environmental damage

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