Approaches Used in South Africa and the North/South Divide (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Approaches Used in South Africa and the North/South Divide
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Year democracy began in South Africa

1994

Two main SA economic policy approaches post-1994

Growth-focused & development-focused policies

Tools growth policies use to achieve objectives

Macroeconomic tools

Key focus areas of development policies

Industrial dev., human dev., social welfare, poverty relief

RDP year & what it stood for

1994; Reconstruction & Development Programme

GEAR year & key inflation achievement

1996; dropped inflation to within target ranges

ASGISA growth target for 2010-2014

6% average economic growth

NGP job creation target by 2020

5 million jobs

North/South divide definition

Gap between developed (North) & developing (South) countries

Life expectancy: North vs South

North: 75 years; South: 48 years

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