Demand-Side Approach and Supply-Side Approach (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Demand-Side Approach and Supply-Side Approach
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Economic growth definition

Increase in a country's real GDP

Economic development definition

Increase in real GDP per capita + improved living standards

Demand-side approach focus

Influencing total spending (aggregate demand) in economy

Components of aggregate demand

Consumption (C), Investment (I), Exports (X), Gov spending (G)

SARB role in monetary policy

Central bank maintaining price stability by managing inflation

Progressive personal income tax

Higher income earners taxed at higher rates than lower earners

Cash benefits examples (SA)

Old age pensions, disability grants, child support, unemployment

Supply-side approach focus

Improving economy's production capacity & efficiency

Supply-side cost reduction areas

Transport costs, communication expenses, energy costs

Demand-side vs Supply-side difference

Demand-side increases spending; Supply-side improves production

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