Composition, Features, and Explanations of Business Cycles (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Composition, Features, and Explanations of Business Cycles
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Business cycle definition

Successive periods of growth and decline in economic activities

Recession definition

Negative economic growth for at least two successive quarters

Peak in business cycle

Point where economic expansion is at its highest

Trough in business cycle

Point where economic contraction is at its lowest

Depression in business cycle

Economic activity at its lowest, deepening of recession

Two periods in business cycle

Contraction and expansion phases

Four phases of business cycle

Recovery, prosperity/boom, recession, and depression

Exogenous explanation of cycles

Business cycles result from external factors

Endogenous explanation of cycles

Business cycles arise from factors within economic system itself

Amplitude of business cycle

Distance between peaks and troughs

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