Features Underpinning Forecasting with Regard to Business Cycles (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
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Leading indicators
Leading indicators
Early warning signals predicting future economic activity
Leading indicators prediction timeframe
Leading indicators prediction timeframe
3-6 months before actual change occurs
Co-incident indicators
Co-incident indicators
Move simultaneously with economy, show current state
Lagging indicators
Lagging indicators
Change after business cycle moves to new phase
Purpose of lagging indicators
Purpose of lagging indicators
Confirm cyclical changes have occurred, not predict
Composite indicators
Composite indicators
Combine various indicators of same type into single value
Amplitude in business cycles
Amplitude in business cycles
Vertical difference between trough and following peak
Length in business cycle analysis
Length in business cycle analysis
Duration from peak to peak or trough to trough
Extrapolation
Extrapolation
Using known data to estimate unknown future conditions
Moving averages purpose
Moving averages purpose
Smooth fluctuations to reveal underlying trends
