Features Underpinning Forecasting with Regard to Business Cycles (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Features Underpinning Forecasting with Regard to Business Cycles
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Leading indicators

Early warning signals predicting future economic activity

Leading indicators prediction timeframe

3-6 months before actual change occurs

Co-incident indicators

Move simultaneously with economy, show current state

Lagging indicators

Change after business cycle moves to new phase

Purpose of lagging indicators

Confirm cyclical changes have occurred, not predict

Composite indicators

Combine various indicators of same type into single value

Amplitude in business cycles

Vertical difference between trough and following peak

Length in business cycle analysis

Duration from peak to peak or trough to trough

Extrapolation

Using known data to estimate unknown future conditions

Moving averages purpose

Smooth fluctuations to reveal underlying trends

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