The New Economic Paradigm (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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The New Economic Paradigm
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New economic paradigm focus

Long-term stability via sound policy decisions

Demand-side policies target

Aggregate demand to stimulate spending & growth

Demand-side effect on inflation

Upward pressure on prices when demand exceeds supply

Demand-side effect on unemployment

Reduces unemployment via job creation

Phillips curve shows

Inverse relationship between unemployment & inflation

Supply-side policies aim to

Increase aggregate supply & productive capacity

Supply-side: reducing production costs includes

Infrastructure, admin costs, cash incentives

Supply-side: improving input efficiency includes

Lower tax rates, capital investment, training

Supply-side: improving market efficiency includes

Deregulation, competition, level playing field

Key advantage of supply-side policies

Growth with less inflationary pressure

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