A Desirable Mix of Protection and Free Trade (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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A Desirable Mix of Protection and Free Trade
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Import substitution

Protecting local industries from foreign competition

Export promotion

Helping domestic industries sell goods internationally

Import substitution & export promotion link

Work together; import substitution can lead to export promotion

Regionalisation

Mix of protection & free trade via trade blocks

Trade blocks structure

Free trade within members, protection against non-members

WTO role

Independent facilitator for global free trade

Free Trade Area (FTA) feature

Remove tariffs within; each keeps own external policies

Customs union feature

No internal tariffs + common external tariffs

Common market feature

Customs union + free movement of labour & capital

Economic union feature

Highest integration: unified policies, one bank, single currency

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