Key Concepts (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Key Concepts
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GDP

Value of final goods/services produced within country's borders

GDP expenditure method formula

C+G+I+(X−M)C + G + I + (X - M)

Economic equilibrium condition

S+T+M=I+G+XS + T + M = I + G + X

Marginal propensity to consume (mpc)

Additional spending when household income increases

Injections in circular flow

Investment (I), govt expenditure (G), export revenues (X)

Leakages in circular flow

Savings (S), taxes (T), import expenditure (M)

Closed economy

Economy without foreign sector (no imports/exports/int'l flows)

Open economy

Economy that trades with other countries & allows foreign invest

Goods market

Where final products and services are bought and sold

Factor market

Where factors of production (land, labour, capital) are traded

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