National Account Aggregates (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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National Account Aggregates
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National account aggregates

Standardised methods to determine total economic activity value

Production method measures

Value added at each stage of production across all sectors

Three economic sectors

Primary (agriculture), Secondary (manufacturing), Tertiary (services)

Income method measures

Income earned by owners of factors of production

Expenditure method formula

C+G+I+(X−M)C + G + I + (X - M)

GDP to GNP conversion

GDP + Primary income from abroad - Primary income to abroad

Domestic vs National figures difference

Domestic: location of activity; National: ownership of factors

Real figures definition

Adjusted for inflation using constant prices from a base year

Nominal figures definition

Calculated using current prices, include effects of inflation

GVA to GDP at market prices

GVA + Taxes on products - Subsidies on products

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