Key Concepts (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Key Concepts
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Central national govt focus areas

National security, defence, foreign policy

Local govt level & responsibilities

Municipal/town; local infrastructure, waste, services

Public goods key characteristics

Non-excludable and non-rivalrous

Free rider problem definition

People benefit from goods without contributing to cost

Merit goods definition

Provide benefits to both individuals and society

Examples of demerit goods

Cigarettes and alcohol

MTBPS purpose

Sets out govt budget plans over 3-year period

State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) definition

Businesses owned wholly or partially by government

Direct taxes characteristic

Paid directly to govt, cannot be shifted to someone else

Current VAT rate in South Africa

15%

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