The Individual Business and the Industry (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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The Individual Business and the Industry
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Price takers in perfect competition

Firms that must accept market price, cannot influence it

Revenue relationship in perfect competition

D=AR=MR=PD = AR = MR = P (all equal)

Profit maximisation rule

MR=MCMR = MC

When MR>MCMR > MC

Profits increase with additional production

When MR<MCMR < MC

Profits decrease with additional production

Average Revenue (AR) formula

TRQ\frac{TR}{Q}

Marginal Revenue (MR) formula

ΔTRΔQ\frac{\Delta TR}{\Delta Q}

Demand curve for individual firm in perfect competition

Horizontal (perfectly elastic)

Who determines market price in perfect competition

Industry-wide supply and demand forces

Why firms limit production at profit max point

Beyond it, costs increase faster than revenue

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