Government Policy (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Government Policy
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What is the term for using government policy to manage business cycles?

Fine tuning

What are the two main categories of policy tools governments use?

Monetary and fiscal policy

Which institution implements monetary policy in South Africa?

South African Reserve Bank (SARB)

In the quantity theory formula MV=PTMV = PT, what does VV represent?

Velocity of money

Using T_m = Delta D imes rac{1}{r_d}, what is TmT_m if R1,000 is deposited with 5% reserve?

R20,000

What happens to money supply when SARB buys bonds from commercial banks?

Money supply increases

What does fiscal policy use to influence economic activity?

Taxation and public spending

What should government do when demand is low and unemployment is high?

Increase spending or decrease taxes

How should government respond to demand-pull inflation?

Cut spending or increase taxes

Why are combined monetary and fiscal policies most effective?

They create double multiplier effects

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