Protection and Free Trade (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Protection and Free Trade
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What is protection in trade policy?

A policy discouraging imports to shield

Why do infant industries need protection?

High costs vs mature foreign competitors

Which products become important for self-sufficiency during international conflicts?

Food, energy, and defence materials

What is dumping in international trade?

Selling surplus goods below production cost

How can protection help preserve natural resources?

Prevents rapid depletion from free trade

What defines free trade?

Freedom to buy globally without interference

What does the theory of comparative advantage demonstrate?

Global output rises with specialisation

How do economies of scale benefit from free trade?

Global markets enable larger production

How does free trade promote innovation?

Competition drives continuous improvement

What approach do most modern economies adopt regarding trade?

Mixed approach combining both strategies

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