Corrections of the Balance of Payments (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Corrections of the Balance of Payments
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What is a balance of payments disequilibrium?

When currency flows continuously differ

What characterises a balance of payments deficit?

More currency leaves than enters

What is the main approach to correcting persistent deficits?

Increasing exports and limiting imports

Why do countries seek assistance from the IMF?

For emergency lending during imbalances

How does currency depreciation affect a country's exports?

Makes them cheaper for foreigners

What is export promotion?

Government initiatives to boost sales abroad

What is the purpose of import substitution?

To replace imports with domestic production

How do higher interest rates help correct payment imbalances?

They reduce domestic spending on imports

What is the WTO's position on import controls?

Opposes them and promotes trade freedom

What must people do under exchange controls when earning foreign currency?

Surrender it to the central bank

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