Key Concepts (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Key Concepts
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What does absolute advantage mean for a country?

Producing at lowest cost vs other countries

Comparative advantage is based on which economic concept?

Opportunity cost

What characterises free trade between countries?

No tariffs, quotas, or trade barriers

What distinguishes direct investment from other types?

Long-term with significant control

What does portfolio investment primarily involve?

Buying shares and bonds for returns

Which is an example of a transfer payment?

Foreign aid to another country

What causes exchange rates to fluctuate?

Supply and demand

When does a country have a trade surplus?

When exports exceed imports

The terms of trade formula is: Index of export pricesIndex of import prices×\frac{\text{Index of export prices}}{\text{Index of import prices}} \times?

100100

What is the primary role of the IMF?

Financial aid for balance of payments issues

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