The Balance of Payments Accounts (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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The Balance of Payments Accounts
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What does the balance of payments (BoP) record?

All financial transactions with other nations

When does a BoP surplus occur?

When inflows exceed outflows

How many main accounts make up the balance of payments system?

Four accounts

How many main categories does the current account consist of?

Five categories

Which is a component of the capital transfer account?

Debt forgiveness

What ownership percentage typically defines foreign direct investment (FDI)?

10% or more

What is portfolio investment often called due to its rapid movement?

Hot money

What does the reserve account record?

Changes in official reserves

Which current account category includes tourism and banking services?

Services

What are the three types of investment recorded in the financial account?

Direct, portfolio, and other investment

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