Fiscal Policy and Public Sector Failure (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Fiscal Policy and Public Sector Failure
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What are the three main instruments of fiscal policy?

Taxation, govt spending, and borrowing

What is a budget deficit?

When expenditure is more than income

Why is fiscal policy described as 'demand biased'?

It is primarily a demand-side policy

Which is part of functional classification of government expenditure?

Social services and protection services

Why does government impose taxes on demerit goods like tobacco and alcohol?

To discourage harmful activities

What does a progressive tax system aim to achieve?

More even distribution of income

What does the Laffer Curve demonstrate?

An optimal tax rate maximizes revenue

When does public sector failure occur?

Govt intervention produces worse outcomes

What is a key reason for public sector failure related to employee motivation?

No rewards for successful service

What is an effect of public sector failure?

Economic instability

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