Consequences of Market Failures (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Consequences of Market Failures
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What is productive inefficiency?

Resources not used to produce max goods

What does allocative inefficiency mean?

Wrong types/quantities produced

What is a Pareto optimum?

Can't improve one without harming another

What market problem do negative externalities create?

Overproduction and underpricing

Which is an example of a negative externality?

Factory air pollution affecting health

How do governments respond to negative externalities?

Campaigns, taxes, and regulations

What market problem do positive externalities cause?

Underproduction of beneficial goods

What happens when minimum wages are set above equilibrium?

Higher pay but potential unemployment

What problem do maximum prices (price ceilings) create?

Shortages and black markets

What occurs when minimum prices are set above equilibrium?

Surplus as supply exceeds demand

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