Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)
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What is cost-benefit analysis?

A systematic approach comparing costs & benefits

What is the key focus difference between private and public sector CBA?

Private focuses on profits; public on social impact

Why is CBA needed for free government services like roads and bridges?

No market price exists to indicate value

How does CBA improve project decision-making?

Introduces objective criteria vs. subjective views

Which of these was a private cost for the Gautrain project?

Labour costs

Which was an external benefit of the Gautrain project?

Reduced traffic accidents

What are external costs and benefits also called?

Externalities

What is the main challenge in conducting cost-benefit analysis?

Accurately measuring & valuing external impacts

What was the outcome of the Gautrain cost-benefit analysis?

Social benefits outweighed social costs

When is CBA most essential for resource allocation decisions?

When market signals fail or don't exist

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