The Apostrophe: When and How to Use It (Grade 12 NSC Matric English HL): Flashcards

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The Apostrophe: When and How to Use It
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Two main purposes of apostrophe

Contractions & possession

What contractions are

Shortened words; apostrophe replaces missing letters

Possessive rule: singular nouns

Add 's

Possessive rule: plural nouns ending in 's'

Add ' after the s

Meaning of 'it's' (with apostrophe)

It is OR it has

Meaning of 'its' (no apostrophe)

Possessive pronoun showing ownership

Test for using 'it's' vs 'its'

If can substitute 'it is/has', use it's; else use its

Tone created by contractions

Informal, conversational

Do possessive pronouns need apostrophes?

No, never

Possessive pronouns that don't use apostrophes

its, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs, whose

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