Tropical Cyclones (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Tropical cyclones
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Type of pressure system characterising tropical cyclones

Extremely low atmospheric pressure

Latitude range where tropical cyclones form

Between 5° and 30° latitude

Wind rotation direction in Southern Hemisphere cyclones

Clockwise

Wind rotation direction in Northern Hemisphere cyclones

Counter-clockwise

Minimum sea surface temperature for cyclone formation

At least 27°C

Regional name for tropical cyclones in the Americas

Hurricanes

Regional name for tropical cyclones in China and Japan

Typhoons

Diameter of the eye in a tropical cyclone

20-50 kilometres

Location of strongest winds & heaviest rainfall in cyclone

The eyewall (surrounding the eye)

Type of clouds in tropical cyclone thunderstorms

Cumulonimbus clouds

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