Anabatic and Katabatic Winds (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Anabatic and katabatic winds
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Anabatic winds

Air moving upward along valley slopes

Katabatic winds

Air flowing downhill along valley slopes

Time when anabatic winds occur

During daytime

Time when katabatic winds occur

During nighttime

How anabatic winds form

Heated slopes warm air; less dense air rises

How katabatic winds form

Cooled slopes chill air; dense air sinks

Thermal belt

Warmer zone partway up valley slopes

Frost pocket

Cold area at valley floor where cold air pools

Best valley zone for settlements & sensitive crops

Thermal belt

Anabatic winds' effect on pollution

Remove pollution from valley during day

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