City Climates (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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City Climates
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Urban heat island

Cities warmer than surrounding rural areas

Warmest part of urban heat island

CBD (Central Business District)

Effect of parks in cities

Create cool spots/provide cooling

ASAP mnemonic for heat islands

Artificial surfaces, Surface area, Artificial heat, Pollution

Property of concrete/asphalt

Heat up quickly, release heat slowly

How pollution affects city heat

Acts like blanket, traps heat

Pollution dome

Trapped pollution layer over cities

Pollution pattern: day vs night

Day: disperses upward; Night: trapped near surface

Green solutions for heat islands

Parks, trees, rooftop gardens, green belts

Building solutions for heat islands

Height limits, light colours, better ventilation

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