Drainage Basins (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Laminar flow
Laminar flow
Smooth water movement through even channels; highly efficient
Turbulent flow
Turbulent flow
Water through rough channels; creates eddies; less efficient
Drainage basin
Drainage basin
Area of land drained by a river system and its tributaries
Source of a river
Source of a river
Where river begins; often in mountainous/highland regions
Tributaries
Tributaries
Smaller streams/rivers that flow into the main river
Watershed
Watershed
Boundary line separating one drainage basin from another
Drainage density
Drainage density
Measure of how many streams/tributaries exist in a basin
Effect of high infiltration on drainage density
Effect of high infiltration on drainage density
Creates low drainage density (fewer surface streams)
Effect of high runoff on drainage density
Effect of high runoff on drainage density
Creates high drainage density (more streams/tributaries)
Factors causing high infiltration
Factors causing high infiltration
Gentle slopes, dense vegetation, soft rain, permeable soil
