Drainage Basins (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Drainage basins
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Laminar flow

Smooth water movement through even channels; highly efficient

Turbulent flow

Water through rough channels; creates eddies; less efficient

Drainage basin

Area of land drained by a river system and its tributaries

Source of a river

Where river begins; often in mountainous/highland regions

Tributaries

Smaller streams/rivers that flow into the main river

Watershed

Boundary line separating one drainage basin from another

Drainage density

Measure of how many streams/tributaries exist in a basin

Effect of high infiltration on drainage density

Creates low drainage density (fewer surface streams)

Effect of high runoff on drainage density

Creates high drainage density (more streams/tributaries)

Factors causing high infiltration

Gentle slopes, dense vegetation, soft rain, permeable soil

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