River Capture and Rejuvenation (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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River capture and rejuvenation
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Rejuvenation in rivers

When river gains extra energy to erode more powerfully

Two main causes of rejuvenation

Increased water volume and land uplift

Graded profile

Smooth, concave profile of mature river in equilibrium

Knickpoints

Sudden steep drops in river profile from rejuvenation

River capture (stream piracy)

When energetic river steals water from another river system

Headward erosion

River source extends backwards towards watershed

Captor river

Energetic stream that cuts back & captures another's water

Misfit stream

River portion too small for its valley after losing water

Elbow of capture

Point where river changes direction due to capture

Wind gap

Dry valley section between elbow of capture & misfit stream

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