River Capture and Rejuvenation (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Rejuvenation in rivers
Rejuvenation in rivers
When river gains extra energy to erode more powerfully
Two main causes of rejuvenation
Two main causes of rejuvenation
Increased water volume and land uplift
Graded profile
Graded profile
Smooth, concave profile of mature river in equilibrium
Knickpoints
Knickpoints
Sudden steep drops in river profile from rejuvenation
River capture (stream piracy)
River capture (stream piracy)
When energetic river steals water from another river system
Headward erosion
Headward erosion
River source extends backwards towards watershed
Captor river
Captor river
Energetic stream that cuts back & captures another's water
Misfit stream
Misfit stream
River portion too small for its valley after losing water
Elbow of capture
Elbow of capture
Point where river changes direction due to capture
Wind gap
Wind gap
Dry valley section between elbow of capture & misfit stream
