River Profiles (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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River profiles
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Longitudinal profile shows

River's path & gradient from source to mouth

Cross profile shows

Valley & channel shape at specific point

Longitudinal profile shape

Curved/concave

Upper course valley shape

Narrow, steep-sided V-shaped valleys

Upper course: dominant erosion type

Vertical erosion

Middle course: key river pattern

Meanders

Lower course: valley feature

Extensive floodplains

Lower course: dominant process

Deposition

Upper course landforms (examples)

Waterfalls and gorges

Lower course: old meander becomes

Ox-bow lake

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