Climatology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Application of theory to a topographic map and an orthophoto - Climatology
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Warmest slopes in Southern Hemisphere

North-facing slopes

Why south-facing slopes are colder

Receive less direct sunlight

Why people prefer north-facing slopes for settlement

Warmer temps, better growing conditions, less frost damage

Where thermal belt is located in valley

Roughly halfway up valley sides

Why thermal belt forms

Cool air sinks to bottom, warm air trapped mid-slope

Where frost pockets form

Valley bottoms where cold air collects

Map indicators of high rainfall areas

Extensive cultivation, many perennial rivers, high drainage

Map indicators of low rainfall areas

Limited cultivation, few perennial rivers, low drainage

What perennial rivers indicate

Reliable water supply/enough rainfall year-round

What dense stream network indicates

High rainfall

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