Geomorphology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Geomorphology in mapwork
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Direction rivers always flow

From higher elevations to lower elevations

Direction tributaries flow relative to main river

Same direction as the main river

Dendritic drainage pattern appearance

Tree-like branching, streams in many directions

Radial drainage pattern appearance

Streams flow outward from central high point

Trellis drainage pattern appearance

Rectangular grid, parallel valleys, tributaries at right angles

Rock type indicated by dendritic pattern

Horizontal sedimentary/igneous/metamorphic with uniform erosion

Valley shape in upper river course

V-shaped valley with steep sides

Terrain where upper course occurs

Mountainous or hilly areas

Features in lower river course

Wide floodplain, meanders, marshes, vleis, oxbow lakes

Terrain where lower course occurs

Flatter terrain

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