Position / Co-ordinates (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Position/co-ordinates
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What co-ordinates are

Two numbers locating a point on Earth's surface

What latitude measures

North-south position from the equator

What longitude measures

East-west position from the Prime Meridian

Order for writing co-ordinates

Latitude first, then longitude

Direction indicators for latitude

N (North) or S (South)

Direction indicators for longitude

E (East) or W (West)

What each map line represents

1' (one minute) of latitude or longitude

Direction latitude minutes increase

South (down the map)

Direction longitude minutes increase

East (to the right along the map)

In map ref 3318CD, first 2 digits mean

Latitude (33 refers to latitude)

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