Rural-Urban Migration (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Rural-urban migration
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Rural-urban migration definition

Population movement from countryside to cities/towns

Push factors in migration

Problems in rural areas making people want to leave

Pull factors in migration

Advantages of urban areas attracting migrants

Push: Natural disaster impact

Droughts & floods more devastating in rural areas

Push: Rural employment issues

Jobs are scarce and lack variety in rural areas

Pull: Urban services advantage

Clean water, electricity, transport more reliable in cities

Pull: Urban employment advantage

Much wider variety of job opportunities in cities

Rural development priority

Food, shelter, clothing, clean water must come first

Rural infrastructure improvements

Invest in electricity supply and road networks

Small town tourism strategies

Retirement facilities, holiday resorts, cultural attractions

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