Types of Urban Settlements (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Types of urban settlements
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3 main urban settlement categories

Central places, trade/transport towns, specialised towns

Central places function

Service centres for surrounding rural areas

Low order goods & services

Items needed frequently in daily life

High order goods & services

Items purchased less frequently

Threshold population

Min. people needed to support a service profitably

Break-of-bulk towns

Where goods transfer between transport types (e.g. Durban)

Junction towns

Where 2+ transport routes intersect (e.g. De Aar)

Gap towns

Access points through physical barriers (e.g. De Doorns)

CRIME mnemonic

Commuter, Resort, Industrial, Mining, Education towns

Specialised towns vulnerability

Depend on one main economic activity

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