Urban Settlement Problems (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Urban settlement problems
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Three main urban settlement problems

Traffic congestion, urban decay, centralisation

Traffic congestion definition

Too many vehicles on roads, creating slow/stationary traffic

Main cause of traffic congestion

Number of vehicles exceeds road infrastructure capacity

Solutions for traffic congestion

Improve public transport, carpooling, relocate businesses

Urban decay definition

Deterioration of city areas with poorly maintained buildings

Centralisation definition

Too many people & activities concentrate in city centres

Effects of centralisation

Increased pollution, health problems, resource overuse, waste

Economic injustice definition

Vastly different income levels & access to opportunities

Social injustice definition

Unequal distribution of advantages & disadvantages in society

Environmental injustice definition

Unfair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens

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