Urban Street Patterns (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Urban street patterns
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Four main types of urban street patterns

Gridiron, Radial, Planned irregular, Unplanned irregular

Gridiron pattern angle of intersection

Right angles (90°)

Gridiron pattern land use efficiency

Minimal land wastage, efficient use of available space

Critical disadvantage of gridiron pattern

Traffic congestion at every intersection

Radial street pattern shape

Roads spread outward from central point like spokes

Major problem with radial patterns

Serious traffic jams as all roads converge at centre

Planned irregular pattern road design

Roads deliberately curve and wind, few intersections

Planned irregular pattern traffic benefit

Fewer intersections mean smoother traffic flow

Unplanned irregular pattern development

Develops without any formal planning or design

Key disadvantages of unplanned irregular

Traffic congestion, difficult navigation, no organisation

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