River Capture and Rejuvenation (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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River capture and rejuvenation
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What happens when a river becomes rejuvenated?

It gains additional energy for erosion

Which factor causes rejuvenation by increasing a river's gradient?

Land uplift or sea level drop

How does rejuvenation change a river's upper course valley?

Becomes steeper and more V-shaped

What feature forms in the middle course during rejuvenation?

A valley within a valley

What are stepped terraces in a rejuvenated river valley?

Old floodplains now elevated above river

What is a graded profile in a river?

A smooth, concave equilibrium profile

What are knickpoints in a river's profile?

Sudden steep drops where water cascades

What is river capture also known as?

Stream piracy

What is a misfit stream in river capture?

A river too small for its valley

What is a wind gap?

A dry valley with no water flow

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