River Profiles (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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River profiles
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What does a longitudinal profile of a river show?

Path & gradient from source to mouth

What shape does a river's longitudinal profile create?

Smooth, concave curve

What does a cross profile reveal about a river?

Valley & channel shape at a point

What valley shape characterises the upper course of a river?

Narrow, steep-sided V-shaped valleys

Which erosion type dominates in the upper course?

Vertical erosion

What landform appears when a river cuts through resistant rock in the upper course?

Gorges

What feature dominates the middle course of a river?

Meanders

Which process dominates in the lower course?

Deposition

How do ox-bow lakes form in the lower course?

Rivers cut through narrow necks of land

How does river energy change from upper to lower course?

Energy decreases downstream

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