Magnetic Declination (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Magnetic declination calculations
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What does magnetic declination represent?

Angular difference between TN & MN

Which characteristic describes True North?

Points to North Pole & remains constant

What do you do if the annual change is eastwards?

Subtract total change from original MD

What do you do if the annual change is westwards?

Add total change to original MD

MD is 15°20'W (2000), annual change 3'W. What is MD for 2010?

15°50' west of TN

MD is 22°40'W (1995), annual change 2'E. What is MD for 2005?

22°20' west of TN

How do you convert 23°.5W to degrees and minutes?

Multiply 0.5 by 6 to get 23°30'W

How do you convert 31°77'W to proper format?

32°17'W by subtracting 60' & adding 1°

How should you express your final MD answer?

Always as 'west of true north'

What does Annual Change show?

Yearly MD shift, eastward or westward

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