The Impact of Internal and External Factors on Africa (Grade 12 NSC Matric History): Quizzes

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The Impact of Internal and External Factors on Africa
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What were literacy rates in most African countries by independence under colonial rule?

Below 20%

How did politicians exploit ethnic diversity in post-independence Africa?

To gain support & divide nations

What political system did many African countries adopt after independence?

One-party dictatorships

How much higher were transport costs for landlocked African countries vs coastal nations?

2-3 times higher

Which two superpowers competed for influence in Africa during the Cold War?

United States & Soviet Union

What negative cycle did foreign aid create in African countries?

Increased dependency on external aid

In the export-import cycle, what did African countries sell at low prices?

Raw materials like cotton & cocoa

By how much did oil import costs increase during the 1973 oil crisis?

Over 300%

What did the debt crisis force African governments to prioritize over social spending?

Debt repayment

Which time period does this topic cover for newly independent African nations?

1960 to 1980

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