Characteristics That Humans Share With African Apes (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Characteristics that humans share with African apes
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Arboreal

Living primarily in trees

Opposable thumb

Thumb touching each finger, allowing precise gripping

Sexual dimorphism

Size/appearance differences between males & females of species

Diurnal

Active during day rather than at night

Bipedalism

Ability to walk upright on two legs

Family of humans & African apes

Hominidae

Benefit of forward-facing eyes

Binocular vision, depth perception, clearer colour vision

Nails in humans & apes (not claws)

Flat nails with soft, sensitive pads for tactile feedback

Tails in humans & African apes

Absent - neither group has tails

Human & ape evolutionary link

Evolved from shared common ancestor (not direct ancestry)

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