Evidence Supporting Common Ancestors of Living Hominids (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Evidence supporting common ancestors of living hominids
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Hominin definition

Group of modern and early humans

Bipedalism meaning

Walking on two legs

Pithecus meaning

Greek word for 'ape'

Human evolution timespan

Approximately 6 million years

Ardipithecus ramidus time period

5−45-4 million years ago

Foramen magnum function

Opening where spinal cord connects to brain

Famous A. afarensis fossil name

Lucy

Homo sapiens brain size range (mL)

1200−18001200-1800 mL

Key Homo vs Australopithecus difference

Approx. 30% larger brain size in Homo

Evolution pattern (Gould)

Bush, not a ladder

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