DNA Sequence (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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DNA sequence
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DNA sequence

Specific order of nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, C) along DNA strand

Role of DNA sequence

Blueprint with instructions to build & maintain organisms

Mutations

Alterations in arrangement of nitrogen bases in DNA/gene

Base triplets location

DNA

Codons location

mRNA

Anti-codons location

tRNA

What codons specify

Which amino acid should be added during protein synthesis

DNA vs RNA base difference

DNA contains thymine (T), RNA contains uracil (U)

Central dogma pathway

DNA → RNA → Protein

Effect of genetic code redundancy

Some mutations don't change final protein

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