RNA – Ribonucleic Acid (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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RNA – ribonucleic acid
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RNA full name

Ribonucleic acid

Base in RNA not in DNA

Uracil (U)

Three parts of RNA nucleotide

Phosphate, ribose sugar, nitrogenous base

RNA structure (strands)

Single-stranded

Three types of RNA

mRNA, rRNA, tRNA

mRNA function

Carries genetic code from DNA to ribosomes

rRNA function

Forms structural framework of ribosomes

tRNA function

Transports amino acids to ribosomes

Sugar in RNA

Ribose

Where RNA is found in cell

Nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes

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