Fertilisation and Development of Zygote to Blastocyst (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Fertilisation and development of zygote to blastocyst
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Fertilisation definition

Sperm cell fuses with ovum to create new life

Location of fertilisation

Fallopian tubes

Ovum chromosome number

Haploid (half the normal number)

Zygote definition

Diploid cell formed when sperm nucleus fuses with ovum nucleus

Morula structure

Solid ball of cells

Blastocyst structure

Hollow, fluid-filled ball of cells

Time from zygote to blastocyst

Approximately 5 days

Type of division in early embryo development

Mitotic division

Number of sperm that fertilise one ovum

Only one sperm cell

Morula vs blastocyst key difference

Morula is solid; blastocyst is hollow with fluid cavity

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