Gametogenesis (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Gametogenesis
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Gametogenesis definition

Process forming gametes from germinal epithelium

Typical age range of puberty

11 to 15 years

Male hormone regulating spermatogenesis

Testosterone

Where spermatogenesis occurs in testes

Seminiferous tubules

No. of functional sperm from one diploid cell

Four haploid spermatids

Function of acrosome in sperm head

Contains enzymes to break down egg's protective layers

Role of mitochondria in sperm middle section

Generate energy for sperm movement

Frequency of egg release in oogenesis

Approximately every 28 days

No. of functional eggs from meiosis in oogenesis

One (other three degenerate)

Function of cytoplasm in egg cell

Nutrient store for developing embryo

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