Key Terminology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Human reproduction: Key terminology
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Chromosome count in human diploid cells

4646 chromosomes (2323 pairs)

Chromosome count in human haploid cells

2323 chromosomes (one from each pair)

Definition of gamete

Haploid reproductive cell (sperm or egg)

Gametogenesis definition

Process producing gametes through meiosis

Oogenesis location and product

Egg cell production in ovaries

Spermatogenesis location and product

Sperm cell production in testes

Germinal epithelium function

Tissue where gametogenesis begins (testes and ovaries)

Purpose of mitosis

Growth and repair of diploid body cells

Purpose of meiosis

Production of haploid gametes from diploid cells

Two types of human gametes

Sperm cells (male) and egg cells/ova (female)

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