Disorders, Injuries, and Effects of Drugs on the Nervous System (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Disorders, injuries and effects of drugs on the nervous system
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Alzheimer's disease reversibility

Irreversible once it begins

Most common age for Alzheimer's to appear

After age 60

Type of condition Multiple sclerosis is

Autoimmune condition

What immune system attacks in MS

Myelin sheath (protective covering of nerves)

Typical age range for MS development

20-40 years old

Leading cause of nervous system injuries

Motor vehicle accidents

Ability of nerve tissue to regenerate

Cannot regenerate

Common outcomes of spinal cord injuries

Paralysis & loss of sensation below injury

How drugs affect nervous system

Change neurotransmitter speed at synapses

Common side effects of drug use

↑heart rate, ↑blood pressure, ↓coordination, hallucinations

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