The Human Eye (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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The human eye
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Rods function

Detect dim light; black & white vision

Cones function

Work in bright light; colour vision

Cornea function

Transparent & convex; refracts light

Yellow spot feature

Highest cone concentration; sharpest vision

Blind spot cause

Optic nerve exits; no rods/cones

Lens shape for near objects

More convex; ciliary muscles contract

Lens shape for distant objects

Flatter; ciliary muscles relax

Pupil in bright light

Constricts; less light enters

Stereoscopic vision enables

3D images; judge distance & depth

Myopia: light focus point

In front of retina; distant objects blurred

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