Visual Defects (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Visual defects
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Vision clarity in myopia

Near clear, distant blurry

Light focus point in myopia

In front of the retina

Lens type correcting myopia

Concave lenses

Vision clarity in hyperopia

Distant clear, near blurry

Light focus point in hyperopia

Behind the retina

Lens type correcting hyperopia

Convex lenses

Cause of astigmatism

Irregular shape of cornea or lens

Focal points in astigmatism

Multiple focal points

Lens condition in cataracts

Lens becomes cloudy or opaque

Advanced cataract treatment

Surgery: remove cloudy lens, replace with synthetic one

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