Key Terminology (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Key terminology - Plant responses to the environment
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Hormone (in plants)

Chemical messenger produced in one part, has effect in another

Tropism

Directional growth towards or away from environmental stimuli

Phototropism

Plant growth response to light

Geotropism

Plant response to gravity

Unilateral light

Light from only one direction or side

Herbicide

Chemical substance toxic to plants, eliminates weeds

Apical bud

Growing point at tip of stem

Apical dominance

Apical bud hormones prevent side branch growth near stem tip

Phototropism involves

Movement and growth direction (not energy production)

Removing apical bud causes

Side shoots to grow more vigorously

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