Other Plant Hormones (Grade 12 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Other plant hormones
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Role of gibberellins in plants

Growth-promoting hormones

Gibberellins' effect on seeds

Trigger germination, break dormancy

Gibberellins' effect on flowers

Stimulate formation and development

Main role of abscisic acid

Inhibits/slows down growth processes

Abscisic acid's effect on seeds

Promotes dormancy until conditions suitable

Abscisic acid's role in stress

Helps plants cope with drought and environmental stress

Selective targeting in weed control

Different species respond differently to hormone levels

Leaf difference: weeds vs cereal crops

Weeds have broad leaves, crops have narrow leaves

Effect of high auxin on weed roots

Inhibits root growth, leading to weed death

Main benefit of hormone-based weed control

Less toxic to animals and humans than traditional herbicides

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